pip安装包externally-managed-environment错误
操作系统 Ubuntu 24.04，Python 版本 3.12.3，pip版本： pip 24.0 from /usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pip (python 3.12) 使用pip安装包提示如下错误： ~$ pip install request error: externally-managed-environment × This environment is externally managed ╰─> To install Python packages system-wide, try apt install python3-xyz, where xyz is the package you are trying to install. If you wish to install a non-Debian-packaged Python package, create a virtual environment using python3 -m venv path/to/venv. Then use path/to/venv/bin/python and path/to/venv/bin/pip. Make sure you have python3-full installed. If you wish to install a non-Debian packaged Python application, it may be easiest to use pipx install xyz, which will manage a virtual environment for you. Make sure you have pipx installed. See /usr/share/doc/python3.12/README.venv for more information. note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages. hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification. 出现这个错误是因为从 Python 3.11 开始引入了 PEP 668 规范，限制了在系统级 Python 环境中使用 pip 安装第三方包，避免与系统包产生冲突。 …
